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Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Published Jan. 27, 2024, 3:36 p.m.

Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage (UM/UIM) is a crucial component of Expat Car Insurance Thailand that provides protection when you are involved in an accident with a driver who either has no insurance or lacks sufficient coverage. In this article, we will explore the significance of uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage, how it works, and why it's essential for safeguarding yourself on the road.

What is Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage?
Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage and underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage are designed to protect you when you are in an accident with a driver who either has no insurance or doesn't have enough insurance to cover the damages.

Uninsured Motorist (UM) Coverage: This coverage comes into play when you're in an accident caused by a driver who does not have any auto insurance.

Underinsured Motorist (UIM) Coverage: UIM coverage applies when the at-fault driver's insurance coverage is insufficient to cover the full extent of your damages.

How Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage Works
If you're in an accident with an uninsured or underinsured driver and you have UM/UIM coverage, your own insurance company steps in to cover the costs that the at-fault driver's insurance would normally be responsible for. This coverage typically includes medical expenses, property damage, and, in some cases, lost wages.

Here's how the process generally works:

Determine Lack of Insurance: It must be established that the at-fault driver either has no insurance (for UM coverage) or has insufficient coverage (for UIM coverage).

File a Claim with Your Own Insurer: If the at-fault driver is uninsured or underinsured, you would file a claim with your own insurance company, providing details of the accident and the extent of your damages.

Coverage Limits: Your UM/UIM coverage will have specified limits, and the insurance company will pay up to those limits for the covered damages.

Cooperation with Investigations: Your insurance company may conduct investigations to verify the lack of insurance or insufficient coverage on the part of the at-fault driver.

Why Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage is Important
Protection Against Uninsured Drivers: In some regions, a significant number of drivers may be uninsured. UM coverage ensures you are protected in the event of an accident with an uninsured motorist.

Coverage in Hit-and-Run Accidents: If you are the victim of a hit-and-run accident and the responsible party cannot be identified, your UM coverage can step in to cover your damages.

Additional Protection Beyond Liability Limits: Even if the at-fault driver has insurance, their coverage might not be sufficient to cover all your damages. UIM coverage provides an extra layer of protection in such situations.

Conclusion
Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage is a valuable addition to your car insurance policy, offering protection when you find yourself in accidents with drivers who lack adequate insurance coverage. Considering the potential financial and legal challenges associated with such situations, UM/UIM coverage is a wise investment for any responsible driver.