- Natural Ruby, the captivating crimson gemstone, has long been admired for its intense color, exceptional hardness, and deep-rooted symbolism. With a rich history and an unmistakable allure, natural rubies continue to captivate jewelry enthusiasts and gemstone connoisseurs alike. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of natural rubies, exploring their history, characteristics, uses, and much more. Join us on this journey to discover the allure and beauty of the gemstone known as the "King of Precious Stones."
Introduction to Natural Ruby
Natural ruby, scientifically known as corundum, is a gemstone renowned for its vibrant red hue. The mesmerizing color of ruby, ranging from bright red to dark purplish-red, is caused by the presence of chromium within the crystal lattice. Ruby is a variety of corundum, with the mineral's purest form being colorless and considered a sapphire.
History and Origin of Natural Ruby
The allure of rubies dates back thousands of years, with their history intertwining with various cultures and civilizations. Ancient civilizations believed that rubies held immense power and bestowed protection upon their wearers. Rubies were highly regarded in the Indian subcontinent, where they were associated with wealth, passion, and royalty. Burmese rubies, with their rich color and exceptional quality, held particular significance.
Properties and Characteristics of Natural Ruby
Composition and Structure
Natural rubies are composed primarily of aluminum oxide, with traces of chromium responsible for their striking color. The crystal structure of rubies is trigonal, forming hexagonal prisms and displaying strong pleochroism.
Color and Clarity
The color of natural ruby is a key factor in determining its value and desirability. The finest rubies exhibit a vivid red hue, often referred to as "pigeon's blood" red. Clarity in rubies can vary, with some gemstones displaying inclusions known as "silk" that can enhance their visual allure.
Hardness and Durability
Ruby ranks 9 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, making it one of the hardest gemstones. Its exceptional hardness ensures durability and resistance to scratches, making it suitable for daily wear in jewelry.
Significance and Symbolism of Natural Ruby
Throughout history, natural rubies have been associated with power, passion, and protection. The gemstone is believed to ignite the flame of passion, enhancing vitality and energy. Ruby is also considered a talisman of good fortune and a symbol of love, devotion, and courage.
Uses of Natural Ruby in Jewelry
The captivating beauty of natural rubies has made them highly sought after for use in exquisite jewelry pieces. The following are some popular uses of rubies in jewelry:
Rings and Engagement Bands
Ruby rings, particularly engagement rings, have gained popularity for their bold and distinctive look. The fiery red hue of the ruby symbolizes love and passion, making it a meaningful choice for expressing deep emotions.
Necklaces and Pendants
Ruby necklaces and pendants add a touch of elegance and glamour to any outfit. From delicate solitaire pendants to intricate statement necklaces, rubies can be featured in a variety of designs, catering to different styles and preferences.
Bracelets and Earrings
Ruby bracelets and earrings offer a versatile option for incorporating the gemstone into one's jewelry collection. Whether it's a simple pair of stud earrings or a dazzling ruby tennis bracelet, these pieces can elevate any ensemble.
Famous Ruby Gemstones and Jewelry Pieces
Several natural ruby gemstones and jewelry pieces have gained fame and recognition for their exceptional beauty and historical significance. Let's explore a few notable examples:
The Sunrise Ruby
Considered one of the world's most impressive rubies, the Sunrise Ruby is a 25.59-carat gemstone with a rich pigeon's blood red color. This exquisite ruby set a world record at an auction, emphasizing the allure and value placed on exceptional rubies.
The Hope Ruby
Named after Henry Philip Hope, the Hope Ruby is a 32.08-carat gemstone renowned for its deep red hue and historical provenance. This remarkable ruby has passed through various notable collections, further enhancing its allure and mystique.
The Elizabeth Taylor Ruby Necklace
Gifted to Elizabeth Taylor by her third husband, Mike Todd, this stunning necklace features a 16-carat ruby surrounded by diamonds. The necklace showcases the grandeur and opulence that rubies can bring to jewelry designs.
7. Identification and Certification of Natural Ruby
When purchasing a natural ruby, it is crucial to ensure its authenticity and quality. Gemological testing, including examining the color, clarity, and refractive properties, can help identify natural rubies. Additionally, gemstone certification authorities such as GIA (Gemological Institute of America) provide documentation that verifies the authenticity and quality of rubies.
8. Caring for Natural Ruby Jewelry
To maintain the beauty and longevity of natural ruby jewelry, proper care is essential. Follow these guidelines for caring for your precious ruby pieces:
Cleaning and Maintenance
Clean rubies regularly using a mild soap and warm water solution. Avoid using harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners that may damage the gemstone. Gently brush the jewelry with a soft toothbrush and dry it thoroughly before storing.
Storage and Protection
Store ruby jewelry in a separate compartment or soft pouch to prevent scratches and minimize contact with other gemstones or metals. Avoid exposing rubies to extreme temperatures or prolonged sunlight to preserve their vibrant color.
Ruby Mining and Sources
Ruby deposits can be found in various locations worldwide, each with its unique characteristics and qualities. Major sources of natural rubies include:
- Myanmar (Burma): Known for producing the finest rubies, Burmese rubies are prized for their intense red color and exceptional clarity.
- Mozambique: Mozambican rubies, discovered relatively recently, have gained recognition for their deep red color and transparency.
- Thailand: Thailand has a long history of ruby mining, with Thai rubies known for their vibrant color and affordability.
Major Deposits Around the World
Ethical and Sustainable Mining Practices
- Ethical and sustainable mining practices are essential to ensure the responsible sourcing of rubies. Supporting initiatives such as fair trade and responsible mining helps protect the environment and promote the well-being of local communities involved in the ruby mining industry.
Market Value and Pricing of Natural Ruby
Several factors influence the market value and pricing of natural rubies. These include:
- Color: The intensity and quality of the red color significantly impact the value of rubies. Vivid red rubies with minimal color zoning command higher prices.
- Clarity: Rubies with fewer inclusions and greater transparency are considered more valuable.
- Carat Weight: Larger rubies are generally rarer and command higher prices, although other factors such as color and quality also play a significant role.
Factors Affecting Ruby Prices
Auction Records and Notable Sales
- Ruby auctions have witnessed impressive sales and record-breaking prices. Notable examples include the Sunrise Ruby, which sold for over $30 million, and the Hope Ruby, which achieved a price of approximately $6.7 million.
Synthetic Ruby vs. Natural Ruby
While natural rubies hold immense allure, synthetic rubies also exist in the market. Understanding the differences between the two is crucial:
Differences in Composition and Formation
Natural rubies are formed through geological processes over millions of years, while synthetic rubies are created in laboratories using a process known as flame fusion. The composition of synthetic rubies is chemically identical to natural rubies, but their origin distinguishes them.
Visual Distinctions and Authenticity
Gemologists can often distinguish natural rubies from synthetic ones based on various visual cues. Advanced gemological testing techniques can provide conclusive evidence regarding the authenticity and origin of rubies.
Popular Myths and Legends about Ruby
Throughout history, natural rubies have been the subject of numerous myths, legends, and folklore. Some common beliefs include rubies having the power to protect against evil spirits, enhance vitality, and bring good fortune to their wearers.
Conclusion
Natural ruby, with its vibrant color, exceptional hardness, and deep-rooted symbolism, continues to captivate jewelry enthusiasts worldwide. From its historical significance to its use in exquisite jewelry pieces, the allure of natural rubies remains timeless. Whether adorning an engagement ring or adding a touch of elegance to a necklace, the passion and power of rubies are sure to leave a lasting impression.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Are rubies only red in color? Natural rubies are known for their red color, but they can exhibit variations ranging from bright red to purplish-red. However, there are also other colored varieties of corundum, such as sapphires, which can be found in various colors.
2. Can rubies be worn every day? Ruby's exceptional hardness makes it suitable for everyday wear. However, it is essential to take proper care of the jewelry to avoid any damage or scratches. Regular cleaning and safe storage can help maintain the gemstone's beauty.
3. How can I ensure the authenticity of a natural ruby? To ensure the authenticity of a natural ruby, it is advisable to purchase from reputable jewelers who provide gemstone certifications. Gemological testing by professionals can also determine the authenticity of the gemstone.
4. Can rubies be passed down as heirlooms? Yes, rubies are often passed down through generations as heirlooms. Their timeless beauty and enduring symbolism make them precious family treasures that carry sentimental value and stories from the past.
Where can I find natural ruby jewelry? Natural ruby jewelry can be found in reputable jewelry stores, both online and offline. When purchasing ruby jewelry, it is crucial to ensure that the gemstones are ethically sourced and of high quality.
