A programmable shunt is a form of ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) used for hydrocephalus therapy. Hydrocephalus is a neurological disorder that literally means "water on the brain" and may be quite debilitating. This fluid (cerebrospinal fluid) is routinely produced and reabsorbed at specific rates, and if these rates are not balanced, an increase in the fluid can occur, producing pressure and leading to neurologic symptoms.
The efficacy of VP shunting is heavily dependent on the type of shunt system utilized, and programmable shunt devices have developed as an advanced and successful choice. VP Shunt Programmable device cost in India for Indian patients is between Rs.186480 to Rs.248640. The cost for International patients is between USD 3780 to USD 4620.
What is the Purpose of a VP Shunt?
Implantable devices that manage the flow of cerebrospinal fluid from the brain to the peritoneal cavity to maintain ideal intracranial pressure are known as VP shunting programmable devices.
In contrast to standard fixed-pressure shunts, programmable devices allow physicians to change the pressure settings non-invasively, giving them more control over the patient's health. Its customizable function reduces the danger of under-drainage or over-drainage issues, which can develop when the patient's condition changes over time.
Hydrocephalus is treated via ventriculoperitoneal shunts, which redirect CSF from the lateral ventricles into the peritoneum. Shunt tapping is done for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes (evaluate for infection or malfunction). A VP shunt is one of the most significant advancements in neurosurgery patient care.
The symptoms of hydrocephalus include:
Headaches
Nausea and vomiting
Fatigue
Confusion
Problems with balance and walking
How Does a VP Shunt Work?
A ventriculoperitoneal shunt contains a one-way valve, which permits fluid to flow down and away from the brain. There is a pressure setting on the valve. When there is excessive cerebrospinal fluid and pressure begins to develop, the valve opens and enables CSF to drain until the pressure is returned to the setting selected by your doctor.
How is the VP Shunt Placed?
General anesthesia is given to the patient. On the top of the head, behind the hairline, a tiny hole is cut in the skull. A tiny catheter is inserted into the brain's fluid-filled chamber (ventricle).
The tube is tunneled to a location behind the ear, where a valve is installed to control the flow of fluid.
Tubing is tunneled down to the abdomen (peritoneum), where fluid can drain freely and be absorbed by the body. The procedure takes an hour and a half to complete.
Which Factors Influence the VP Shunting Programmable Device Cost in India?
Several factors influence VP shunting programmable device cost in India. Some of the factors are:
Product Manufacturer: Many medical device manufacturers provide programmable shunt systems, each with its unique price structure. Because of their reputation and the substantial research and development involved in their products, well-established brands sometimes charge higher costs.
Hospital Charges: The device cost includes hospital or healthcare facility expenses for preoperative examination, surgical procedure, post-operative care, and follow-up visits.
Fees for Surgeons: Surgeon prices vary based on the surgeon doing the procedure's experience, competence, and reputation. Surgeons with considerable expertise doing VP shunt procedures may charge more.
Geographical Location: The cost of medical procedures can vary across different regions within India. Metropolitan cities generally have higher prices than smaller towns due to higher overhead costs.
Best hospitals in India for VP Shunting:
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is well-known for providing high-quality healthcare treatments, including neurosurgery and VP shunt implantation. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital features a staff of highly competent and experienced neurosurgeons that specialize in treating a wide range of neurosurgical problems, including hydrocephalus that necessitates the insertion of a VP shunt. These surgeons have extensive expertise and experience in performing challenging brain surgeries and managing hydrocephalus cases.
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi- Max Hospital is well-known for providing high-quality treatment and is regarded as one of the top facilities for VP shunt installation. Max Hospital has a staff of highly competent and experienced neurosurgeons specializing in difficult brain surgery, such as inserting a VP shunt. These surgeons have had significant training and a plethora of expertise in treating hydrocephalus patients.
Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon- Artemis Hospital is a well-known healthcare center that offers a wide range of medical procedures, including neurosurgery and VP shunt insertion. Artemis Hospital employs a staff of highly competent and experienced neurosurgeons that specialize in difficult brain surgery such as VP shunt installation. These surgeons have a proven track record of successfully handling hydrocephalus patients and have substantial knowledge and skill in the subject.
Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi- Fortis Heart Institute is a well-known healthcare facility that specializes in cardiac therapy, including VP shunt implantation. Fortis Heart Institute has a staff of highly competent and experienced cardiac surgeons that specialize in sophisticated cardiac surgery, such as VP shunt implantation.
Conclusion
Programmable VP shunting devices have transformed the management of hydrocephalus, improving patient outcomes and lowering the risk of complications. While the cost of these gadgets in India might vary based on various factors, it is critical to emphasize the device's quality and usefulness over its price. Talking with healthcare specialists, understanding insurance coverage, and researching available financial aid alternatives may all help people make educated decisions and get the best treatment possible.
