Introduction
The ruby is one of the most revered gemstones in human history. Known for its deep red hue symbolizing passion, power, and prosperity, the ruby has captivated civilizations from ancient times to the modern era. In this article, weÕll explore the rich historical journey of the ruby stoneÑits mythological roots, royal associations, and enduring symbolism across cultures.
Ancient Origins and Mythology
The word ÒrubyÓ comes from the Latin word ruber , meaning Òred.Ó Ancient Sanskrit texts refer to rubies as Ratnaraj , or the "King of Gems," highlighting their esteemed status. In many Asian cultures, especially in India and Burma (Myanmar), rubies were believed to bring protection, health, and wealth to the wearer.
In Hindu tradition, rubies were associated with the Sun God, Surya, and were thought to bestow vitality and success. Burmese warriors historically implanted rubies into their flesh before battle, believing they would make them invincible.
Medieval Europe and the Rise of Royalty
During the Middle Ages, rubies became symbols of nobility and divine favor. European royalty prized rubies not only for their beauty but also for their supposed magical properties. They were often worn by kings and queens as talismans against misfortune and ill health.
The ruby was also linked to religious iconography. It was said that Christ wore a ruby during his crucifixion, and some medieval churches embedded rubies in altars to signify the blood of Christ.
Famous Rubies and Royal Collections
Some of the worldÕs most famous rubies include the Hope Ruby , the Rosser Reeves Star Ruby , and the Edwardes Ruby , which now resides in the British Crown Jewels. These gems have traveled through centuries, surviving wars, thefts, and political upheavals.
The Timur Ruby , a large 361-carat stone, was once owned by Mughal emperors and later passed through Persian and British hands. Today, it is part of the British royal collection, set in a necklace worn by Queen Elizabeth II.
Modern Symbolism and Meaning
Today, rubies continue to represent love, courage, and wisdom. They are traditionally given as gifts for 15th and 40th wedding anniversaries. In astrology, rubies are associated with the planet Mars and are believed to enhance leadership qualities and boost energy levels.
In the fashion and luxury world, rubies remain a symbol of elegance and exclusivity. Designers like Cartier, Van Cleef & Arpels, and Harry Winston frequently feature rubies in high-end jewelry collections.
Conclusion
From ancient temples to modern-day red carpets, the ruby has maintained its allure and mystique. Whether admired for its beauty, valued for its rarity, or cherished for its symbolism, the ruby stone continues to shine brightly in the world of gemstones. Its story is far from overÑit continues to inspire generations with every glimmering facet.
